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The Minister for Defence, Senator John Faulkner, today announced that the Government has given second pass approval for the upgrade of the Australian Light Armoured Vehicle (ASLAV) under project LAND 112 Phase 4 - ASLAV Enhancement.

The ASLAV has been deployed to the Middle East Area of Operations since 2004, and is now in use in Afghanistan.

The ASLAV provides our forces in Afghanistan with mobility, firepower and protection, enabling our troops to conduct search and escort operations and provide support to close combat operations.

Senator Faulkner said: "These enhancements, which have a total project cost of $302.8 million, will result in our ASLAV fleet being up-armoured to provide greater protection to cater for difficult and dangerous environments such as those in Afghanistan. The upgrade will ensure the ASLAV fleet provides the highest possible combat protection and capability in the future."

The enhancements will provide increased protection against a wider range of threats - including Improvised Explosive Devices - by improving ballistic, fragmentation and blast protection.

The project will also see improvements to the vehicle's suspension, driveline and engine, ensuring the ASLAV remains a highly capable and versatile light armoured vehicle for the duration of its service with the ADF.

The project plans to deliver 113 upgraded vehicles, commencing by April 2012. Defence is also investigating options for significantly expediting the schedule for the upgrade.

There will be a range of opportunities for Australian Industry to be involved in the installation and support of the upgrade. These include pre-modification and refurbishment work, suspension and drivetrain upgrades, installation of upgrade kits, and the redesign and manufacturing of mine blast belly plates, to be carried out by General Dynamics Land Systems - Australia, located in Pooraka, South Australia.
A C-17 Globemaster III deployed from Joint Base Charleston, S.C., stopped at a non-disclosed base in Southwest Asia on May 19, 2010, for a deployed airlift mission.
The C-17 stopped at the base to deliver cargo and passengers for the 380th Air Expeditionary Wing area of operations.

According to its Air Force fact sheet, the C-17 Globemaster III is the newest, most flexible cargo aircraft to enter the airlift force. The C-17 is capable of rapid strategic delivery of troops and all types of cargo to main operating bases or directly to forward bases in the deployment area.

The C-17, according to its fact sheet, can perform tactical airlift and airdrop missions and can also transport litters and ambulatory patients during aeromedical evacuations when required. The inherent flexibility and performance of the C-17 force improve the ability of the total airlift system to fulfill the worldwide air mobility requirements of the United States.

Additionally, Air Mobility Command's airlifter is operated by a crew of three (pilot, copilot and loadmaster), reducing manpower requirements, risk exposure and long-term operating costs. Cargo is loaded onto the C-17 through a large aft door that accommodates military vehicles and palletized cargo. The C-17 can carry virtually all of the Army's air-transportable equipment.

Maximum payload capacity of the C-17 is 170,900 pounds (77,519 kilograms), and its maximum gross takeoff weight is 585,000 pounds (265,352 kilograms). With a payload of 169,000 pounds (76,657 kilograms) and an initial cruise altitude of 28,000 feet (8,534 meters), the C-17 has an unrefueled range of approximately 2,400 nautical miles. Its cruise speed is approximately 450 knots (.76 Mach). The C-17 is designed to airdrop 102 paratroopers and equipment.

Finally, the fact sheet shows the design of the aircraft allows it to operate through small, austere airfields. The C-17 can take off and land on runways as short as 3,500 feet (1,064 meters) and only 90 feet wide (27.4 meters). Even on such narrow runways, the C-17 can turn around using a three-point star turn and its backing capability.

The 380th AEW, where the C-17 stopped, is home to the KC-10 Extender, U-2 Dragon Lady, E-3 Sentry and RQ-4 Global Hawk aircraft. The wing is comprised of four groups and 12 squadrons and the wing's deployed mission includes air refueling, air battle management, surveillance and reconnaissance in support of overseas contingency operations in Southwest Asia. The 380th AEW supports operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom and the Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa.

Boeing [NYSE: BA] has acquired the first on-orbit signals from the Global Positioning System (GPS) IIF-1 satellite, the inaugural spacecraft in a 12-satellite constellation that the company is building for the U.S. Air Force. The signals indicate that the spacecraft bus is functioning normally and ready to begin orbital maneuvers and operational testing.

A United Launch Alliance Delta IV rocket launched the GPS IIF-1 satellite at 11 p.m. Eastern time on May 27 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. At 2:33 a.m., the satellite separated from the rocket's upper stage, and a ground station on Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean received the first signals from the newest member of the Air Force's GPS satellite constellation. The Air Force 19th Space Operations Squadron and Boeing's Mission Operations Support Center in El Segundo, Calif., confirmed that the satellite is healthy. GPS signals from the spacecraft payload will be turned on for test purposes in the coming weeks.

GPS is the U.S. Department of Defense's largest satellite constellation, with 30 spacecraft on orbit. The GPS IIF satellites will provide more precise and powerful signals, a longer design life, and many other benefits to nearly 1 billion civilian and military users worldwide.

"The inaugural launch of the GPS IIF-1 is a milestone in Boeing's 30 years of support to the Air Force that goes back to the first days of this program," said Craig Cooning, vice president and general manager, Boeing Space and Intelligence Systems. "The new GPS IIF satellites bring key improvements, including a more jam-resistant military signal, a new civil signal to enhance commercial aviation and search-and-rescue operations, and significantly improved signal accuracy as more of these new satellites go into operation."

The GPS IIF-1 satellite will undergo months of on-orbit tests, including functional testing of its payloads and end-to-end system testing to verify operability with older GPS satellites, ground receivers, and the ground control system.

Boeing has production of the next 11 GPS IIF satellites well under way as it implements an innovative pulse-line manufacturing approach that will help deliver the satellite fleet on schedule. Adapted from Boeing aircraft and helicopter assembly lines, the Boeing GPS IIF pulse line efficiently moves satellites under development from one work area to the next in a steady, pulse-like rhythm. The second GPS IIF satellite is scheduled for launch later this year.

Boeing's legacy with GPS includes development of the current GPS ground control infrastructure, the Operational Control Segment (OCS), which has supported an expanding set of GPS services and capabilities since 2007. Boeing also is a member of the Raytheon team that recently won a contract to build the next version of the ground segment, which will support current and future GPS satellites.
Tens of thousands took to the streets as mass protests swept Turkey today after Israeli commandos stormed a Turkish aid ship, killing more than ten people.

Riot police prevented enraged protesters from storming the Israeli Consulate in Istanbul before thousands gathered for an impromptu rally at the city’s main Taksim Square, which became a sea of Palestinian flags.

Demonstrators chanted slogans including “Killer Israel will pay the price” and “God is Great” and “We are all Palestinians now” as Israeli flags were cut apart and burnt. Angry scenes continued around the city until the evening.

The Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, condemned the shootings on the aid flotilla, which was sailing for Gaza in defiance of Israel’s three-year blockade of the territory, as “state terrorism”

“This action, totally contrary to the principles of international law, is inhumane state terrorism,” Mr Erdogan told reporters in Chile, where he cut short a tour of Latin America to return to Turkey. “I’d like to address those who supported this operation, ‘You support bloodshed and we support peace, humanity and law’.”

Turkey recalled its ambassador to Israel and cancelled joint military exercises with the Jewish state.

The Foreign Ministry said that the attack would have “irredeemable consequences” for Turkish-Israeli bilateral relations.

“Whatever Israel’s reasons are, it is impossible to accept such an action against civilians carrying out peaceful activities. Israel will have to put up with the consequences of this violation of the international law.”

Protestors at the Istanbul demonstrations espressed solidarity with the Palestinian people and demanded action from the Government.

Bilal Abdulazizoglu, 60, a retired trader, told The Times that his nephew was on the flotilla but had sent him a text message saying that he was safe.

He said that the boats held “innocent people who couldn’t defend themselves”.

“I hate what Israel has done, not only now, but what they’ve done before,” he said. “Since 1946 Israel has taken the Palestinian people’s land and they have been torturing them in different ways ever since.

“I’m expecting a physical response to this from the Government. We did not attack them. They attacked us. Turkey must get those ships back.”

Asalet Arslan, 27, an urban planner, said: “I realise anger doesn’t solve any problems but I’m annoyed that the UN isn’t intervening in this situation. If it was another country attacking the ships then the UN would intervene.

“This is a big attack on us. It will really affect things very badly. Whether they’re Muslim, secular or atheist, people in Turkey hate Israel now.”

The shootings on the Blue Marmara, the largest ship in the flotilla, which was sailing under a Turkish flag and carrying about 400 Turkish citizens has shocked the country.

Soli Ozel, Professor of International Relations and Political Science at Bilgi University in Istanbul, told The Times that there was no comparable incident since the 1920s in which Turkish civilians have been killed by foreign military forces.

“At the end of the day Turkish citizens have been killed by Israeli gunfire and that’s as serious as you can get,” he said. “It’s extraordinary as can be seen by the mass demonstrations in every city in the country.”

For years Turkey and Israel have been close political and military allies, and Israel has been a key supplier of arms to Turkey. The country is also the single most popular foreign destination for Israeli tourists.

Since Mr Erdogan came to power as the head of the AK Party, which has roots in political Islam, ties between the two nations have started to sour.

Last year the Prime Minister stormed off stage at the Davos World Economic Forum after a heated argument with President Peres of Israel in which he criticised the Israeli offensive in Gaza in 2008.

Turkish commentators believe that the latest incident could mark a watershed in relations between the two countries.

Yigit Bulut, editor-in-chief of the Haberturk TV station, said: “This morning Turkey was forced to take sides in a thousand-year-old struggle. Turkey has always stayed away from this struggle.”
(Reuters) - Police violently dispersed anti-Kremlin rallies in Russia's largest cities and detained dozens of protesters on Monday, as President Dmitry Medvedev was set to welcome European Union leaders at a summit.

The crackdown on protesters came two days after Russia's widely popular and powerful Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said that he did not oppose peaceful protests.

Clashes between riot police and protesters occurred shortly after at least 1,000 opposition activists -- several times more than usual -- gathered in Triumfalnaya Square in central Moscow, chanting "Freedom" and "Russia without Putin."

The crowd shouted "fascists" at police and booed as they grabbed protesters -- often knocking then down and dragging them along the pavement to nearby buses.

One riot policeman was seen beating young women. A man in his early 20s had a beaten face, with blood dripping from his nose onto the pavement. One elderly woman had her arms twisted and was thrown into a police bus for chanting "Freedom."

A police official told Reuters police had to use force after protesters tried to disrupt a concert given nearby to a crowd of pro-Kremlin youths and attempted to block traffic in a busy central thoroughfare.

Russian opposition groups last year began to hold rallies on the last day of each month to defend article 31 of the constitution, which guarantees the right of assembly.

MORE CALM AS EUROPE WATCHES

In Russia's second largest city of St Petersburg, some 300 members of the banned ultra-left National Bolshevik Party gathered in the central Nevsky Prospekt and attached a plaque reading "Freedom Avenue, 31" to one of the buildings.

At least 100 people were detained.

"European leaders in their summit with Russia must not leave these obstructions unaddressed," Heidi Hautala, who chairs the European Parliament's subcommittee on human rights, told reporters in St Petersburg.

"I strongly condemn the violent oppression of peaceful demonstrations in Russia," she said.

As in Moscow, some St Petersburg protestors said they had joined peaceful demonstrations after Putin, criticized in the West for backtracking on democracy, said at the weekend that he saw nothing wrong with peaceful protest.

Boris Nemtsov, a staunch anti-Kremlin opposition leader, said the authorities had only allowed a demonstration in St Petersburg's Palace Square, a major tourist attraction, to pass off peacefully because a member of the European Parliament was present.

"Putin has shown hypocrisy and cynicism," Nemtsov said. "He says one thing, promises another and does a third. Today in Moscow and St Petersburg protesters were beaten for nothing."

Three dozen people gathered in the southern Russian city of Rostov as President Dmitry Medvedev met EU leaders nearby at the start of a two-day summit.

"People are afraid. Afraid of losing their jobs. Afraid of being beaten up," said Yelena Belan, a 48-year-old ecologist who wore a vest emblazoned with the words "Putin is killing Russia."
Iran first started refining small batches of uranium to 20 percent purity in February, saying it wanted to produce fuel for a medical research reactor.

This raised Western suspicion because that takes enrichment closer to the 90 percent purity needed to make atomic weapons. Iran is also thought to lack the capability to make the special fuel assemblies needed for the medical research reactor.


Tehran says its nuclear program is for peaceful uses only. Yet, major world powers have recently backed a draft U.N. sanctions resolution against its atomic work.

The nine-page International Atomic Energy Agency report said Iran has added a second set of 164 centrifuges -- nuclear enrichment machines -- to help refine uranium to 20 percent purity. The report said they were not yet operational.

At the time of the previous report in February, Iran had only one set of centrifuges installed for the work.

The Islamic Republic has told the agency that the extra machines will support the enrichment work by allowing material to be re-fed into the machines.

But analysts say they could be configured to expand the production, a move which would ring alarm bells in the West.

"Iran continues to broaden and deepen its enrichment capabilities," said David Albright, head of the Institute for Science and International Security.

Tehran has granted a months-old IAEA request to allow better oversight of the higher enrichment. The agency has said however that should have been in place as soon as it started to ensure the material was not being diverted for military uses.

Under a new agreement between Iran and the IAEA, inspectors have been able to improve camera angles, keep track of nuclear material and equipment by putting it under agency seal as well as conduct inspections at short notice.

"This is good enough for when the cascades are eventually interconnected," said a senior official familiar with the Iran investigation. "In this case the (inspections) regime is very tough."

FUEL OFFERS

Iran said it started higher enrichment because it was frustrated over stalled talks with major powers over a plan to provide it with fuel for the research reactor which produces isotopes for cancer treatment.

Under the IAEA-backed plan, brokered in October, Iran would ship 1.2 tons of its low-enriched uranium stockpile abroad in return for the fuel. Earlier this month Turkey and Brazil came up with a similar plan, which Iran said it backed.

But the new IAEA report showed Iran's low-enriched uranium stockpile had grown to 2.4 tons, meaning that if the 1.2 tons was shipped out now it would still leave Iran with enough material for a nuclear weapon if enriched to higher levels.

"Based on this report Washington is going to feel justified in downplaying the Brazilian-Turkish-Iranian deal and focusing on sanctions instead," Albright said.

The report said Iran had slightly increased the number of centrifuges enriching uranium to lower levels at Natanz to 3,936, the first expansion in around a year. The number installed but not enriching had fallen slightly to 8,610.

(Additional reporting by Fredrik Dahl in Dubai; editing by Maria Golovnina)
(Reuters) - Three top officers who quit south Sudan's army over alleged fraud in national elections are coordinating attacks in the oil-producing region, a renegade general said Monday, but the army played down the threat.

South Sudan will hold a referendum on secession in January, and most analysts believe the under-developed region will opt for independence. Renegade attacks, tribal clashes and other insecurity have raised fears that conflict may spill over into neighboring east Africa.

"Southerners are not happy with what happened during the elections," said George Athor, a senior general who complained of fraud after losing in the April elections and went on the run on April 30.

"I have many people who joined me, one of them is Colonel Galwak Gai and the other is David Yauyau, and we have others in other areas," he added.

Yauyau, who told Reuters he was coordinating operations with Athor, carried out an attack in Jonglei state a week ago, forcing the United Nations to evacuate 10 staff. The south Sudan army (SPLA) said Gai attacked it in oil-rich Unity state on May 28.

"Militia commander Galwak Gai came and attacked our position," said SPLA Spokesman Kuol Diem Kuol, adding that only one soldier was wounded but they had found two attackers' bodies and took four prisoners.

Gai's telephone was out of service Monday.

Kuol said Gai was on the run and his 360 soldiers were scattered, and loyal troops were searching for Athor. "We are advising him to surrender ... if he resists then we will capture him by all means," he said.

Kuol said that in separate incidents, eight people were killed and 27 wounded in Lakes state when the SPLA intervened to try to stem tribal clashes over tit-for-tat cattle raids.

"The local youths in the village immediately fired on our forces while they were still in the trucks," Kuol said. "That force went down and started to defend themselves."

Escalating tribal clashes and other signs of insecurity have restricted aid operations in the south, where almost half the population is short of food.

JERUSALEM (AP) -- Israeli naval commandos stormed a flotilla of ships carrying aid and hundreds of pro-Palestinian activists to the blockaded Gaza Strip on Monday, killing nine passengers in a botched raid that provoked international outrage and a diplomatic crisis.

Dozens of activists and six Israeli soldiers were wounded in the bloody predawn confrontation in international waters. The violent takeover dealt yet another blow to Israel's international image, already tarnished by war crimes accusations in Gaza and its 3-year-old blockade of the impoverished Palestinian territory.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanhayu canceled a much-anticipated meeting with President Barack Obama in Washington on Tuesday in a sign of just how gravely Israel viewed the uproar. In Canada, Netanyahu announced he was rushing home but said he had called the American president and agreed to meet again.

President Barack Obama voiced "deep regret" over the raid and "expressed the importance of learning all the facts and circumstances" surrounding the incident.

The activists were headed to Gaza to draw attention to the blockade, which Israel and Egypt imposed after the militant Hamas group seized the territory of 1.5 million Palestinians in 2007.

There were conflicting accounts of what happened early Monday, with activists claiming the Israelis opened fire without provocation and Israel insisting its forces fired in self defense.

Speaking alongside the Canadian prime minister, Netanyahu expressed "regret" for the loss of life but said the soldiers had no choice. "Our soldiers had to defend themselves, defend their lives, or they would have been killed," he said.

Israel said it opened fire after its commandos were attacked by knives, clubs and live fire from two pistols wrested from soldiers after they rappelled from a helicopter at about 4 a.m. to board one of the vessels.

Night-vision footage released by the military showed soldiers dropping from a helicopter one by one and being grabbed by a mob of men wielding sticks on the lead boat, the Turkish-flagged Mavi Marmara. The soldiers succumbed to the assailants and fell to the deck, where the men continued to beat them and dump one of them from the top deck.

A commando who spoke to reporters on a naval vessel off the coast, identified only as "A," said he and his comrades were taken off guard by a group of Arabic-speaking men when they landed on the deck.

Some soldiers were stripped of their helmets and equipment and thrown from the top deck to the lower deck, and some had even jumped overboard to save themselves, the commando said. At one point one of the activists seized one of the soldiers' weapons and opened fire, the commando said.

Communications to the ships were cut shortly after the raid began, and activists were kept away from reporters after their boats were towed to the Israeli port of Ashdod.

Helicopters evacuated the wounded to Israeli hospitals, officials said. Five ships had reached port by early evening and some 136 activists had been removed without serious incident, the military said.

Sixteen were jailed for refusing to identify themselves, police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said. Israel had said activists would be given the choice to be deported or imprisoned.

Israeli officials said the death toll was nine with 30 wounded, after earlier saying 10 people were killed. It said the final tally was reached after bringing all six boats in the flotilla under control.

A high-ranking naval official displayed a box confiscated from the boat containing switchblades, slingshots, metal balls and metal bats. Most of the dead were Turkish, he said.

In a sign the soldiers didn't anticipate such fierce resistance, two commandos told The Associated Press that the primary weapons were guns that fired paintballs - a nonlethal weapon that can be used to subdue crowds. They said they resorted to lethal handgun fire after they were assaulted.

Turkey's NTV network showed activists beating one commando with sticks as he landed on one of the boats. Dr. Arnon Afek, deputy director of Chaim Sheba Medical Center outside Tel Aviv, said two commandos were brought in with gunshot wounds. Another had serious head wounds from an unspecified blow, Afek added.

Activists, however, painted a completely different picture, saying the commandos stormed the ships after ordering them to stop in international waters, about 80 miles (130 kilometers) from Gaza's coast.

A reporter with the pan-Arab satellite channel Al-Jazeera, who was sailing on the Turkish ship leading the flotilla, said the Israelis fired at the vessel before boarding it, wounding the captain.

"These savages are killing people here, please help," a Turkish television reporter said.

The broadcast ended with a voice shouting in Hebrew, "Everybody shut up!"

At Barzilai hospital in the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon, a few activists trickled in under military escort. "They hit me," said a Greek man, whose right arm was in a sling, calling the Israelis "pirates." He did not give his name and later was escorted away with a neck brace.

At a news conference in Tel Aviv, Israel's military chief of staff and navy commander said the violence was centered on the lead boat, which was carrying 600 of the 700 activists. Troops took over the five other boats without incident, military chief Gabi Ashkenazi said.

Reaction was swift and harsh, with a massive protest in Turkey, Israel's longtime Muslim ally, which unofficially supported the mission. Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan accused Israel of "state terrorism," and the government said it was recalling its ambassador and called off military exercises with the Jewish state.

The U.N. Security Council held an emergency meeting later Monday, while the Arab League planned to meet Tuesday in Cairo.

Robin Churchill, a professor of international law at the University of Dundee in Scotland, said the Israeli commandos boarded the ship outside of Israel's territorial waters.

"As far as I can see, there is no legal basis for boarding these ships," Churchill said.

Many of the activists were from Europe.

The European Union deplored what it called excessive use of force and called for the Gaza blockade to be lifted immediately, calling it "politically unacceptable."

Israeli security forces were on alert across the country. Protesters gathered at two universities and burned tires and threw rocks in Israel's largest Arab city, but no injuries were reported.

Organizers said two prominent activists, 1976 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mairead Corrigan Maguire and Holocaust survivor Hedy Epstein, 85, did not join the flotilla as planned.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the Israeli "massacre," declared three days of mourning across the West Bank.

Ismail Haniyeh, leader of the rival Hamas government in Gaza, condemned the "brutal" Israeli attack and called on U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to intervene.

In Uganda, Ban condemned the deaths and called for a "thorough" investigation.

Before the ships set sail from waters off Cyprus on Sunday, Israel had urged the flotilla not to try to breach the blockade and offered to transfer some of the cargo to Gaza from an Israeli port, following a security inspection.

Organizers included the IHH, an Islamic humanitarian group that is based in Istanbul but operates in several other countries. Israel outlawed the group in 2008 because of its ties to Hamas.

The flotilla of three cargo ships and three passenger ships carrying 10,000 tons of aid and 700 activists was carrying items that Israel bars from reaching Gaza, like cement and other building materials.

Israel has allowed ships through five times, but has blocked them from entering Gaza waters since a three-week military offensive against Gaza's Hamas rulers in January 2009.